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# cygnus-ssh-mcp
**The most powerful SSH MCP server for AI assistants**
[](https://pypi.org/project/cygnus-ssh-mcp/)
[](https://pypi.org/project/cygnus-ssh-mcp/)
[](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0)
[]()
*Give Claude full control of your Linux, macOS, and Windows servers with 43 specialized tools*
[Installation](#installation) · [Quick Start](#quick-start) · [Features](#features) · [Documentation](docs/)
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---
## Why cygnus-ssh-mcp?
Most SSH MCP servers let you run commands. **cygnus-ssh-mcp** lets you *manage servers*.
| What you get | Basic SSH MCP | cygnus-ssh-mcp |
|--------------|:-------------:|:--------------:|
| Run commands | ✅ | ✅ |
| Pre-configured hosts with aliases | ❌ | ✅ |
| Sudo support (Linux/macOS) | Limited | ✅ |
| Windows Server support | ❌ | ✅ |
| Background task management | ❌ | ✅ |
| Line-level file editing | ❌ | ✅ |
| Command history with output | ❌ | ✅ |
| Recursive directory operations | ❌ | ✅ |
| Archive create/extract | ❌ | ✅ |
| Full Unicode support | ? | ✅ |
---
## Installation
```bash
pip install cygnus-ssh-mcp
```
Or run without installing using [uvx](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/):
```bash
uvx cygnus-ssh-mcp
```
---
## Quick Start
### 1. Create your hosts file
Create `~/.mcp_ssh_hosts.toml`:
```toml
# Minimal (password auth) - only required fields
["user@server.example.com"]
password = "your_password"
port = 22
# With alias and sudo (most common setup)
["admin@production.example.com"]
password = "your_password"
port = 22
sudo_password = "sudo_pass" # optional: for use_sudo operations
alias = "prod" # optional: connect by alias
description = "Production server" # optional: for documentation
# SSH key authentication
["deploy@staging.example.com"]
keyfile = "~/.ssh/id_ed25519"
port = 22
alias = "staging"
# Windows Server (requires OpenSSH)
["administrator@winserver.example.com"]
password = "your_password"
port = 22
alias = "win-prod"
```
**Required fields:** `port` + (`password` OR `keyfile`)
**Optional fields:** `alias`, `description`, `sudo_password`, `key_passphrase`
> **Host file locations:** Default is `~/.mcp_ssh_hosts.toml`. Falls back to `./mcp_ssh_hosts.toml` if not found.
> Use `--config /path/to/hosts.toml` for a custom location.
### 2. Add to Claude Desktop
Edit your `claude_desktop_config.json`:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ssh": {
"command": "cygnus-ssh-mcp"
}
}
}
```
Or with a custom hosts file location:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ssh": {
"command": "cygnus-ssh-mcp",
"args": ["--config", "/path/to/my_hosts.toml"]
}
}
}
```
### 3. Start managing servers
In Claude, just say:
> "Connect to prod and show me the disk usage"
> "Edit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and change worker_connections to 2048"
> "Find all .log files larger than 100MB in /var/log"
---
## Platform Support
cygnus-ssh-mcp works from **any client** (Windows, Linux, macOS) to **any target server**:
<div align="center">
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cygnussystems/cygnus-ssh-mcp/master/assets/ssh_mcp_platforms.png" alt="Platform Support" width="600">
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| From (Client) | To (Target) | Status |
|---------------|-------------|--------|
| Windows | Linux | ✅ Tested |
| Windows | Windows | ✅ Tested |
| Linux | Linux | ✅ Tested |
| Linux | Windows | ✅ Tested |
| macOS | Any | ✅ Supported |
**Windows targets** require OpenSSH Server installed and running.
---
## Features
### Host Configuration
Stop typing credentials. Connect by alias.
```toml
["admin@server.com"]
password = "secret"
port = 22
alias = "web"
```
Then just: *"Connect to web"*
Supports **password**, **SSH key**, and **encrypted keys with passphrase**.
---
### Line-Level File Editing
Edit config files with surgical precision—no download/upload needed.
```python
# Replace a single line
ssh_file_replace_line(
file_path="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf",
match_line="worker_connections 1024;",
new_line="worker_connections 4096;"
)
# Insert lines after a match
ssh_file_insert_lines_after_match(
file_path="/etc/hosts",
match_line="# Custom entries",
lines_to_insert=["192.168.1.10 app.local", "192.168.1.11 db.local"]
)
```
**Safety built-in**: Operations fail if the match isn't unique—no accidental mass edits.
---
### Background Task Management
Launch long-running processes and check back later.
```python
# Start a backup (returns immediately)
ssh_task_launch(command="./backup.sh", stdout_log="/var/log/backup.log")
# Check status anytime
ssh_task_status(pid=12345) # → 'running' or 'exited'
# Kill if needed
ssh_task_kill(pid=12345, force=True)
```
---
### Comprehensive Sudo Support
Every tool supports `use_sudo`. Password is handled automatically.
```python
ssh_file_write(path="/etc/app/config.yaml", content="...", use_sudo=True)
ssh_dir_mkdir(path="/opt/myapp", use_sudo=True)
ssh_archive_extract(archive="/backup.tar.gz", dest="/", use_sudo=True)
```
---
### Dual Timeout System
Never get stuck on a hanging command.
```python
ssh_cmd_run(
command="./long_script.sh",
io_timeout=60.0, # Kill if no output for 60s
runtime_timeout=3600.0 # Kill if total time exceeds 1 hour
)
```
---
### Full Unicode Support
Write and read files with emojis, international text, and special characters—on **all platforms**.
```
✅ ❌ 🎉 • → ≥ ∞ │ ┌ ─ 你好 مرحبا Привет café naïve
```
**How it works:** `ssh_file_read` and `ssh_file_write` use SFTP for direct binary transfer, completely bypassing shell encoding issues. This means Unicode works perfectly even on Windows targets where PowerShell's console encoding would normally corrupt special characters.
---
### Windows Server Support
Full support for Windows targets with OpenSSH Server:
- **PowerShell & CMD** command execution
- **Windows path handling** (backslashes, drive letters, UNC paths)
- **Administrator detection** — shows if session has elevated privileges
- **SFTP-based file operations** — Unicode-safe, no encoding issues
Note: `use_sudo` is ignored on Windows (no sudo equivalent). For elevated operations, connect with an Administrator account.
---
### And Much More...
- **Command history** with output retention and pattern filtering
- **Recursive directory operations**: search, copy, delete with dry-run
- **Archive operations**: create and extract tar.gz
- **System info**: OS version, memory, disk, CPU, uptime
- **Pattern search**: regex and plain text in files
---
## All 43 Tools
### Connection & Host Management (10 tools)
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `ssh_conn_connect` | Connect using pre-configured host (by key or alias) |
| `ssh_conn_is_connected` | Check if SSH connection is active |
| `ssh_conn_status` | Get connection status (user, host, OS, cwd) |
| `ssh_conn_host_info` | Get detailed system information |
| `ssh_conn_verify_sudo` | Verify sudo access |
| `ssh_conn_add_host` | Add new host to configuration |
| `ssh_host_list` | List all configured hosts |
| `ssh_host_remove` | Remove host from configuration |
| `ssh_host_disconnect` | Disconnect current session |
| `list_tools` | List all available tools |
### Command Execution (6 tools)
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `ssh_cmd_run` | Execute command with I/O and runtime timeouts |
| `ssh_cmd_kill` | Terminate running command |
| `ssh_cmd_check_status` | Check command status |
| `ssh_cmd_output` | Retrieve output from command |
| `ssh_cmd_history` | Get command history with filtering |
| `ssh_cmd_clear_history` | Clear command history |
### Background Tasks (3 tools)
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `ssh_task_launch` | Launch command in background |
| `ssh_task_status` | Check if task is running |
| `ssh_task_kill` | Send signal to task |
### File Operations (12 tools)
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `ssh_file_stat` | Get file metadata |
| `ssh_file_read` | Read file contents via SFTP (Unicode-safe) |
| `ssh_file_write` | Create/overwrite/append file |
| `ssh_file_copy` | Copy file |
| `ssh_file_move` | Move or rename file |
| `ssh_file_transfer` | Upload or download files |
| `ssh_file_find_lines_with_pattern` | Search for pattern in file |
| `ssh_file_get_context_around_line` | Get context around match |
| `ssh_file_replace_line` | Replace single line |
| `ssh_file_replace_line_multi` | Replace with multiple lines |
| `ssh_file_insert_lines_after_match` | Insert lines after match |
| `ssh_file_delete_line_by_content` | Delete line by content |
### Directory Operations (10 tools)
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `ssh_dir_mkdir` | Create directory |
| `ssh_dir_remove` | Remove directory |
| `ssh_dir_list_files_basic` | Basic directory listing |
| `ssh_dir_list_advanced` | Recursive listing with metadata |
| `ssh_dir_search_glob` | Search files by pattern |
| `ssh_dir_search_files_content` | Search text in files |
| `ssh_dir_calc_size` | Calculate directory size |
| `ssh_dir_delete` | Delete with dry-run support |
| `ssh_dir_batch_delete_files` | Batch delete by pattern |
| `ssh_dir_copy` | Copy directory recursively |
### Archive Operations (2 tools)
| Tool | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `ssh_archive_create` | Create tar.gz archive |
| `ssh_archive_extract` | Extract archive |
---
## Documentation
Detailed guides available in [docs/](docs/):
- [Overview](docs/10-overview.md)
- [Installation](docs/15-installation.md)
- [Platform Compatibility](docs/20-platform-compatibility.md)
- [Windows Support](docs/25-windows-support.md)
- [Host Configuration](docs/30-host-configuration.md)
- [Tools Reference](docs/40-tools-reference.md)
- [Command Execution](docs/50-command-execution.md)
- [Process Management](docs/60-process-management.md)
- [Logging](docs/70-logging.md)
- [Claude Desktop Setup](docs/80-claude-desktop.md)
---
## Use Cases
- **DevOps Automation** — Deploy, configure, and manage servers via AI
- **Log Analysis** — Search and analyze logs across multiple servers
- **Configuration Management** — Edit configs with precision line operations
- **Backup & Recovery** — Create archives, transfer files, restore backups
- **System Monitoring** — Check status, verify services, monitor processes
- **Security Auditing** — Search for sensitive patterns, verify configurations
---
## License
[GPL-3.0](LICENSE) — Free and open source.
---
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**Built by [Cygnus Systems](https://github.com/cygnussystems)**
*Star this repo if you find it useful!*
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MCP Config
Below is the configuration for this MCP Server. You can copy it directly to Cursor or other MCP clients.
mcp.json
Connection Info
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