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# mnemon-mcp
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**Persistent layered memory for AI agents.**
Local-first. Zero-cloud. Single SQLite file.
[Landing Page](https://aisatisfy.me/mnemon/) · [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mnemon-mcp) · [GitHub](https://github.com/nikitacometa/mnemon-mcp)
Your AI agent forgets everything after each session. Mnemon fixes that.
It gives any [MCP](https://modelcontextprotocol.io)-compatible client — [OpenClaw](https://openclaw.ai), Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, or your own — a structured long-term memory backed by a single SQLite database on your machine. No API keys, no cloud, no telemetry. Just `npm install` and your agent remembers.
<p align="center">
<img src="demo/mnemon-demo.gif" alt="mnemon-mcp demo — memory_add, memory_search, memory_inspect, memory_update" width="800">
</p>
---
## Why Layered Memory?
Flat key-value stores treat "what happened yesterday" the same as "never commit without tests." That's wrong — different kinds of knowledge have different lifetimes and access patterns.
Mnemon organizes memories into **four layers**:
| Layer | What it stores | How it's accessed | Lifetime |
|-------|---------------|-------------------|----------|
| **Episodic** | Events, sessions, journal entries | By date or period | Decays (30-day half-life) |
| **Semantic** | Facts, preferences, relationships | By topic or entity | Stable |
| **Procedural** | Rules, workflows, conventions | Loaded at startup | Rarely changes |
| **Resource** | Reference material, book notes | On demand | Decays slowly (90 days) |
A journal entry from last Tuesday and a coding rule that never changes live in different layers — because they should.
## Quick Start
### Install
```bash
npm install -g mnemon-mcp
```
Or from source:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/nikitacometa/mnemon-mcp.git
cd mnemon-mcp && npm install && npm run build
```
### Configure Your MCP Client
<details open>
<summary><strong>OpenClaw</strong></summary>
```bash
openclaw mcp register mnemon-mcp --command="mnemon-mcp"
```
Or add to `~/.openclaw/mcp_config.json`:
```json
{
"mnemon-mcp": {
"command": "mnemon-mcp"
}
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Claude Code</strong></summary>
Add to `~/.claude/mcp.json`:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"mnemon-mcp": {
"command": "mnemon-mcp"
}
}
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Cursor / Windsurf / Other MCP clients</strong></summary>
Add to your client's MCP config:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"mnemon-mcp": {
"command": "mnemon-mcp"
}
}
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Running from source?</strong></summary>
Use the full path to the compiled entry point:
```json
{
"mnemon-mcp": {
"command": "node",
"args": ["/absolute/path/to/mnemon-mcp/dist/index.js"]
}
}
```
</details>
### Verify
```bash
echo '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"tools/list","id":1}' | mnemon-mcp
```
You should see 10 tools in the response. The database (`~/.mnemon-mcp/memory.db`) is created automatically on first run.
That's it. Your agent now has persistent memory.
## What It Can Do
### 10 MCP Tools
| Tool | What it does |
|------|-------------|
| **`memory_add`** | Store a memory with layer, entity, confidence, importance, and optional TTL |
| **`memory_search`** | Full-text or exact search with filters by layer, entity, date, scope, confidence |
| **`memory_update`** | Update in-place or create a versioned replacement (superseding chain) |
| **`memory_delete`** | Delete a memory; re-activates its predecessor if any |
| **`memory_inspect`** | Get layer statistics or trace a single memory's version history |
| **`memory_export`** | Export to JSON, Markdown, or Claude-md format with filters |
| **`memory_health`** | Run diagnostics: expired entries, orphaned chains, stale memories; optionally GC |
| **`memory_session_start`** | Start an agent session — returns session ID for grouping memories |
| **`memory_session_end`** | End a session with optional summary; returns duration and memory count |
| **`memory_session_list`** | List sessions with filters by client, project, or active status |
### MCP Resources & Prompts
**Resources** — live data your agent can read:
| URI | Returns |
|-----|---------|
| `memory://stats` | Aggregate stats per layer |
| `memory://recent` | Memories created/updated in last 24h |
| `memory://layer/{layer}` | All active memories in a layer |
| `memory://entity/{name}` | All active memories about an entity |
**Prompts** — pre-built workflows:
| Prompt | Purpose |
|--------|---------|
| `recall` | "Tell me everything you know about X" |
| `context-load` | Load relevant context before starting a task |
| `journal` | Create a structured journal entry |
## Search
Four modes, all supporting layer / entity / scope / date / confidence filters:
**FTS mode** (default without embeddings) — tokenized full-text search with BM25 ranking. Multi-word queries use AND; if too few results, OR supplements with a score penalty. Progressive AND relaxation tries top-3 most specific terms before falling back to full OR.
**Hybrid mode** (default when embeddings configured) — combines FTS5 + vector search via [Reciprocal Rank Fusion](https://www.singlestore.com/blog/hybrid-search-using-reciprocal-rank-fusion-in-sql/). Detects quoted entities in queries (e.g., `'Essentialism'`) and runs weighted sub-queries for cross-reference retrieval.
**Vector mode** — pure cosine similarity search over embeddings.
**Exact mode** — `LIKE` substring match for precise phrase lookups.
Scores: `bm25 × (0.3 + 0.7 × importance) × decay(layer) × recency`
Recency boost: `1 / (1 + daysSince / 365)` — gently rewards recently created memories without penalizing old ones.
### Stemming
Snowball stemmer applied at both **index time** and **query time** for English and Russian. This means `"running"` matches `"runs"`, and `"книги"` matches `"книга"`. Stop words are filtered from queries to improve precision.
## Fact Versioning
Knowledge evolves. Mnemon doesn't delete old facts — it chains them:
```
v1: "Team uses React 17" → superseded_by: v2
v2: "Team uses React 19" → supersedes: v1 (active)
```
Search returns only the latest version. `memory_inspect` with `include_history: true` reveals the full chain. `memory_delete` re-activates the predecessor — nothing is lost.
## Vector Search (Optional, BYOK)
Enable semantic similarity search by providing your own embedding API:
```bash
# OpenAI
MNEMON_EMBEDDING_PROVIDER=openai MNEMON_EMBEDDING_API_KEY=sk-... mnemon-mcp
# Ollama (local, free)
MNEMON_EMBEDDING_PROVIDER=ollama mnemon-mcp
```
This unlocks two additional search modes:
- **`mode: "vector"`** — pure cosine similarity search
- **`mode: "hybrid"`** — FTS5 + vector combined via [Reciprocal Rank Fusion](https://www.singlestore.com/blog/hybrid-search-using-reciprocal-rank-fusion-in-sql/)
Requires `sqlite-vec` (installed as optional dependency). New memories are embedded on add; existing ones can be backfilled.
<details>
<summary>Embedding configuration</summary>
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `MNEMON_EMBEDDING_PROVIDER` | — | `openai` or `ollama` (unset = disabled) |
| `MNEMON_EMBEDDING_API_KEY` | — | API key (required for OpenAI) |
| `MNEMON_EMBEDDING_MODEL` | `text-embedding-3-small` / `nomic-embed-text` | Model name |
| `MNEMON_EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONS` | `1024` / `768` | Vector dimensions |
| `MNEMON_OLLAMA_URL` | `http://localhost:11434` | Ollama endpoint |
</details>
## Importing a Knowledge Base
Got a folder of Markdown files? Import them in bulk:
```bash
cp config.example.json ~/.mnemon-mcp/config.json # edit this first
npm run import:kb -- --kb-path /path/to/your/kb # incremental (skips unchanged files)
```
The config maps glob patterns to memory layers:
```json
{
"owner_name": "your-name",
"extra_stop_words": [],
"mappings": [
{
"glob": "journal/*.md",
"layer": "episodic",
"entity_type": "user",
"entity_name": "$owner",
"importance": 0.6,
"split": "h2"
},
{
"glob": "people/*.md",
"layer": "semantic",
"entity_type": "person",
"entity_name": "from-heading",
"importance": 0.8,
"split": "h3"
}
]
}
```
### Config Fields
| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `owner_name` | string | Your name — used for `$owner` substitution in `entity_name` |
| `extra_stop_words` | string[] | Words to filter from FTS queries (e.g., your name forms) |
| `glob` | string | File pattern to match |
| `layer` | string | Target memory layer |
| `entity_type` | string | `user` / `person` / `project` / `concept` / `file` / `rule` / `tool` |
| `entity_name` | string | Literal name, `"$owner"`, or `"from-heading"` (extract from H2/H3) |
| `split` | string | `"whole"` (one memory per file), `"h2"`, or `"h3"` (split on headings) |
| `importance` | number | 0.0–1.0, affects search ranking |
| `confidence` | number | 0.0–1.0, filterable in search |
| `scope` | string | Optional namespace |
## HTTP Transport
For remote or multi-client setups:
```bash
MNEMON_AUTH_TOKEN=your-secret MNEMON_PORT=3000 npm run start:http
```
| Endpoint | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `POST /mcp` | MCP JSON-RPC (Bearer auth if token set) |
| `GET /health` | `{"status":"ok","version":"..."}` |
Rate limiting (100 req/min/IP by default), CORS headers, 1MB body limit, timing-safe auth, graceful shutdown on SIGTERM.
## Configuration Reference
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `MNEMON_DB_PATH` | `~/.mnemon-mcp/memory.db` | Database path |
| `MNEMON_KB_PATH` | `.` | Knowledge base root for import |
| `MNEMON_CONFIG_PATH` | `~/.mnemon-mcp/config.json` | Import config path |
| `MNEMON_AUTH_TOKEN` | — | Bearer token for HTTP transport |
| `MNEMON_PORT` | `3000` | HTTP transport port |
| `MNEMON_CORS_ORIGIN` | `*` | CORS `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
| `MNEMON_RATE_LIMIT` | `100` | Max requests per minute per IP (0 = off) |
## Tool Reference
<details>
<summary><code>memory_add</code> — full parameter list</summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `content` | string | Yes | Memory text (max 100K chars) |
| `layer` | string | Yes | `episodic` / `semantic` / `procedural` / `resource` |
| `title` | string | No | Short title (max 500 chars) |
| `entity_type` | string | No | `user` / `project` / `person` / `concept` / `file` / `rule` / `tool` |
| `entity_name` | string | No | Entity name for filtering |
| `confidence` | number | No | 0.0–1.0 (default 0.8) |
| `importance` | number | No | 0.0–1.0 (default 0.5) |
| `scope` | string | No | Namespace (default `global`) |
| `source_file` | string | No | Source file path — triggers auto-supersede of matching entries |
| `ttl_days` | number | No | Auto-expire after N days |
| `valid_from` / `valid_until` | string | No | Temporal fact window (ISO 8601) |
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>memory_search</code> — full parameter list</summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `query` | string | Yes | Search text |
| `mode` | string | No | `fts` (default), `exact`, `vector`, `hybrid` |
| `layers` | string[] | No | Filter by layers |
| `entity_name` | string | No | Filter by entity (supports aliases) |
| `scope` | string | No | Filter by scope |
| `date_from` / `date_to` | string | No | Date range (ISO 8601) |
| `as_of` | string | No | Temporal fact filter — facts valid at this date |
| `min_confidence` | number | No | Minimum confidence |
| `min_importance` | number | No | Minimum importance |
| `limit` | number | No | Max results (default 10, max 100) |
| `offset` | number | No | Pagination offset |
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>memory_update</code> — full parameter list</summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `id` | string | Yes | Memory ID |
| `content` | string | No | New content |
| `title` | string | No | New title |
| `confidence` | number | No | New confidence |
| `importance` | number | No | New importance |
| `supersede` | boolean | No | `true` = versioned replacement; `false` (default) = in-place |
| `new_content` | string | No | Content for superseding entry |
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>memory_delete</code></summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `id` | string | Yes | Memory ID. Re-activates predecessor if part of a superseding chain |
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>memory_inspect</code></summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `id` | string | No | Memory ID (omit for aggregate stats) |
| `layer` | string | No | Filter stats by layer |
| `entity_name` | string | No | Filter stats by entity |
| `include_history` | boolean | No | Show superseding chain |
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>memory_export</code></summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `format` | string | Yes | `json` / `markdown` / `claude-md` |
| `layers` | string[] | No | Filter by layers |
| `scope` | string | No | Filter by scope |
| `date_from` / `date_to` | string | No | Date range |
| `limit` | number | No | Max entries (default all, max 10K) |
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>memory_health</code></summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `cleanup` | boolean | No | `true` = garbage-collect expired entries (default: report only) |
Returns: status (`healthy` / `warning` / `degraded`), per-layer stats, expired entries, orphaned chains, stale/low-confidence counts, cleaned count when `cleanup=true`.
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>memory_session_start</code></summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `client` | string | Yes | Client identifier (e.g. `claude-code`, `cursor`, `api`) |
| `project` | string | No | Project scope for this session |
| `meta` | object | No | Additional session metadata |
Returns: `id` (session UUID), `started_at` (ISO 8601).
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>memory_session_end</code></summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `id` | string | Yes | Session ID to end |
| `summary` | string | No | Summary of what was accomplished (max 10K chars) |
Returns: `id`, `ended_at`, `duration_minutes`, `memories_count`.
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>memory_session_list</code></summary>
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `limit` | number | No | Max sessions (default 20, max 100) |
| `client` | string | No | Filter by client |
| `project` | string | No | Filter by project |
| `active_only` | boolean | No | Only return sessions that haven't ended (default false) |
Returns: array of sessions with `id`, `client`, `project`, `started_at`, `ended_at`, `summary`, `memories_count`.
</details>
## How It Compares
| | **mnemon-mcp** | mem0 | basic-memory | Engram | Anthropic KG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Architecture** | SQLite FTS5 + vector | Cloud API + Qdrant | Markdown + vector | SQLite FTS5 | JSON file |
| **Memory structure** | 4 typed layers | Flat | Flat | Flat + sessions | Graph |
| **Search** | FTS5 + hybrid RRF | Semantic | Hybrid | FTS5 | Exact |
| **Fact versioning** | Superseding chains | Partial | No | No | No |
| **Stemming** | EN + RU (Snowball) | EN only | EN only | None | None |
| **Embeddings** | BYOK (OpenAI / Ollama) | Built-in | FastEmbed | None | None |
| **Dependencies** | 0 required | Qdrant, Neo4j | Python 3.12 | Go binary | None |
| **Cloud required** | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| **Cost** | Free | $19–249/mo | Free | Free | Free |
| **Setup** | `npm install -g` | Docker + API keys | pip + deps | Go install | Built-in |
| **License** | MIT | Apache 2.0 | AGPL | MIT | MIT |
## Development
```bash
npm run dev # run via tsx (no build step)
npm run build # TypeScript → dist/
npm test # vitest (229 tests)
npm run bench # performance benchmarks
npm run db:backup # backup database
```
**Stack:** TypeScript 5.9 (strict mode), better-sqlite3, @modelcontextprotocol/sdk, Snowball stemmer, Zod, vitest.
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for code guidelines.
## Design Principles
- **Air-gapped** — zero network calls, zero telemetry. Your memories stay on your machine.
- **Single file** — one SQLite database, zero ops, instant backup via file copy.
- **Deterministic search** — FTS5, not embeddings, is the default. Interpretable, reproducible, no GPU needed.
- **Structured over flat** — layers encode access patterns; superseding chains encode time.
- **Minimal** — 4 production dependencies. Works everywhere Node runs.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
MCP Config
Below is the configuration for this MCP Server. You can copy it directly to Cursor or other MCP clients.
mcp.json
Connection Info
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